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Sharon Machlis's picture
Sharon Machlis

Machlis Musings

XP to Windows 7 countdown: Clean install or not?

I'm going to bite the bullet and upgrade from XP to Windows 7 -- without the Vista intermediate step. And according to Microsoft, that means a brand spanking new OS clean install on my hard drive. Although I could try to upgrade to Vista and then upgrade again to Win 7, that seems  more trouble than it's worth, especially since I'd end up with who knows how much garbage littering my hard drive.

In fact, the clean install holds one strong appeal: getting rid of all the clutter on my system and starting anew with a neat and tidy drive. Even if that's sort of like when my home computer died, only with the ability to plan in advance.

However, I'm having second thoughts about the "backup my files and wipe my hard drive clean" option, with the announcement of Laplink's PCmover Windows 7 Upgrade Assistant. At $14.95 up until the official Oct. 22 Windows 7 launch, it seems worth the money, as long as I'm willing to keep some of the junk and quirks I thought I'd be getting rid of with the upgrade.

I've still got fresh memories of when my home PC gave up the ghost a year ago, and what it means to reinstall and reconfigure all my apps. Having an up-to-date full backup still doesn't make for a pain-free restoration process when moving to a new system, because of course you rarely want to fully re-create your old hard drive on significantly newer and different hardware. So while I didn't lose any data (in fact the old drive was intact and I didn't actually need any of my backups), I still had a lot of work to do to get my new system set up as I wanted it.

If that's looming as the biggest annoyance of the migration for you, you may want to give the PCmover Win 7 edition a look. I'm planning to take it out for a spin when I upgrade at home, but still be ready for a clean install if I decide I'd rather start fresh with a new OS. And here's the number one thing I learned from last year's fiasco: I need a record of all my important apps. In fact, this is a good idea even with the tool, because some software may still need to be re-installed. Here's the plan so far:

* Keep information about all my applications somewhere in the cloud. While I could easily store it on another computer that's not in the midst of upgrading, I expect it will be handier to be able to click on hyperlinks on the computer I'm working on. (I could also -- gasp! -- print it out, but that adds a whole other level of annoyance in re-typing lengthy URLs). If it turns out I have trouble getting online, I can still access the Internet from another machine. I'm putting my application info in Zoho Creator, one of my favorite Web apps.

* Note where my app installation files are. Which ones can I easily download again from the Web, such as Firefox and Thunderbird? What apps must be reinstalled from a downloaded file I've saved and need to back up, such as some electronically purchased programs? And what apps have to be reinstalled from a DVD (and if so, where do I keep it)? I'm also including all the license keys. I already store those in my password app, but that may not be easily available right away.

* If there are any important application configuration files, include the location of all those. Likewise, record the location of any important data files. Yes, even Microsoft's Windows Easy Transfer will migrate data and config data (although not programs), but am I really going to trust that it knows to back up my MySQL recipe database or Ruby on Rails event app info?

* Once I note the location of all important files, check off a box on whether I've backed those up manually. I'm using Microsoft's free SyncToy for this -- a handy little app that lets you keep folders in sync. All I need to do is create a folder pair -- one on my internal hard drive and the other folder on my external backup drive. Then I just run all the pairs daily and know that any changes are backed up. Yes, I'm also doing backups with the Windows Backup tool, but do not look forward to trying to extract specific files and folders out of that after upgrading two operating-system generations.

I'm going row by row through all the icons on my too-cluttered desktop, so I know I'll include all my often-used programs. Then I'll scan through the full Programs list. If I miss anything urgent, it should still be in my backup, if a little tougher to find.

And then I just need to wait for the first bad-weather weekend day after launch to put it all into action.

Follow me on Twitter: @sharon000.

Keep up with our latest Windows 7 coverage.

What People Are Saying

Some Upgrading Tips

If you are an XP user, there is no reason to upgrade to Vista and then again to 7. The thought of wiping your hard disk and installing a new OS sounds scary, but it is the best option. To prepare for Windows 7, you should make sure you have an external hard disk to save all of your music, photos and documents to. All of your programs will need to be reinstalled, so have the originals ready. You should also have an image of your entire program (Macrium Reflect is a free tool for images you can use to do this.). If you need more help with performing a clean install, check out our blog.

Widows 7 - Russian Roulette

First, why bite the bullet for Widows 7?

Second, are you pushing Widows 7, because your under duress at gunpoint?

Third, your recipe for disaster is very impressive! Because, you assume a lot, all based upon hype and propaganda for wanting to bite the bullet.

Why didn't you have one compelling reason why you even need to replace your operating system?

Oh, you did say, bite the bullet, you really want to play Russian roulette?

Why Not Dual-Boot?

There is another alternative that fits neatly between attempting to upgrade through Vista as an intermediate, and wiping your disk for a clean install of Windows 7: dual-boot. Buy another hard disk (which get cheaper and larger seemingly in real-time), install it in your computer and install Win7 as a clean install. Once complete, you can migrate data and applications easily and at your leisure.

If your application or peripheral won't run under Win7 (even under compatibility mode), then just reboot back into XP and run it. Once migration is complete, you will have the cleanest Win7 installation, all your apps and data, and a nice local backup or data drive too.

ComputerWorld, please research this and write up an article. This approach was suggested by my buddy Dave McMahon--thanks, Dave!

I see the point of this, but...

...my goal is to speed up my system, not sure I want to dual boot multiple Windows OSs. If I'm going to dual boot anything, it would be with Ubuntu :)

dual boot ubuntu

Makes more sense to me to use a virtual machine (VM) for ubuntu...that way you have both Windows and Linux available rather than having to reboot to switch OS's. I have a dual-boot desktop (Windows XP/SUSE Linux), next time I'll just use a Linux VM, much more useful.

-Roger

Another reason for a clean install

Windows Version 7 uses an updated Vista kernel. Microsoft requires new drivers. Some Vista drivers may work, but XP drivers will not work. Whatever you do, make sure you have V7 drivers in hand for your chipset, graphics accelerator, and network controller before you do any migration, especially if you have older peripherals that require them.

I have found from years of experience that a clean install is more likely to succeed and will take less time than a migration. A clean install has an even higher chance of success than a migration across two major versions of an operating system. Also, I recommend a very good backup plan. That includes a brand new hard drive for the new installation. Even the gopher has two back doors.

Thanks

I've already given up on my old printer - it's attached to an ancient laptop on the network instead of my current PC. Will follow your very good advice about drivers.

After further mulling, I'm going to go with the clean install instead of migration. I want to start off fresh :-) I'm doing multiple backups of my data.

clean upgrade

After the Win 7 install, you get to re install all of your programs ......
Why not just slip the latest Ubuntu Linx distro into the cd and you can make a choice about keeping Win XP (dual boot) or just run Ubuntu. It comes with a good mail client, Mozilla Firefox for a browser, and Open Office (reads and write Microsoft Office files, and more). Free

Those of us promoting open source thank Microsoft for the opportunity.

Always a clean install!

No matter if it is the same PC or a brand new one. Wipe the drive and start from scratch. That gets rid of all the crapware on new PCs and lets one install the OS the way it should be done. Microsoft's OS upgrade never worked right. If one is lucky it blows up right at the beginning, but often enough it looks as if it works and then gives one an unusable system. There is also plenty of garbage that gets left on the drive.
And none of the upgrading applies to the other applications. Those typically have to be reinstalled assuming they still work under the new Windows version.

So all that for what? A prettier looking Windows? There is no compelling reason to spend a lot of money on W7 just to get an OS that is as good as XP.

Having just purchased a new

Having just purchased a new Medion PC with a Recovery Partition & Vista,I shall be doing an Upgrade instead of a Clean Install which would wipe that partition. The message for me is simple. Get rid of the rubbish before upgrading.