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Tony Asaro's picture
Tony Asaro

Technology Matters

Compellent - Intelligent Tiered Storage

I am a big believer in tiered storage.  I recently spoke to a storage architect who claimed that one of their best decisions with an amazing economic impact was having tiered storage.  In their case, they are using tier one and tier two storage systems.  However, there is also a great deal of value in having tiered storage within an array as well. 

As much as I am a believer in tiered storage, I am an even bigger believer in intelligent tiered storage.  I define "intelligent" as being able to set policies for movement based on some metric -- such as frequency of use.  And then being able to move that data transparently and online.  Movement should be in both directions -- demotion to a lower tier if it isn't being used and promotion to a higher tier when it is. 

This is one of the core value propositions of Compellent Storage Center with a feature they call Data Progression -- it is a highly virtualized storage system that supports differet disk types including FC and SATA.  Additionally they support different RAID levels creating even further distinction between tiers.

Compellent has the unique capability to move blocks to and from different drive types -- FC and SATA -- and RAID groups (e.g. RAID 10 and RAID 5).  This is all done transparently -- the blocks are all still part of the same virtual volume even as they span different RAID groups and drive types.  Compellent can do this because they keep metadata about every block -- which allows them to keep track of each block and its associations. And they built a policy engine around all of this to make it extremely easy to use.  

Compellent actually has an easy to use, transparent and valuable ILM capability that requires no additional software.  And it supports all types of data - database, email, files, etc. This is great technology that becomes even more valuable in a tough economy where every dollar literally counts.  

 

What People Are Saying

Intelligent Tiered Storage

It's funny. We have been talking about Hierarchical Storage Management (HSM) for a very long time. Countless dollars have been spent in its pursuit, with very little results. Now comes Compellent with Data Progression. Intelligent, automatic, policy-based ILM, that really does work. This is incredible.

We have installed over 100 Compellent systems and this stuff really does work. What it allows you to do is determine the IOPS required to manage your applications, then build a "pool" to meet that IOPS requirement. Then, the rest of your storage will sit on inexpensive SATA. Compellent monitors the meta data on each block, and if that block has not been touched in 12 days, it is simply moved to a lower tier. The block is moved, not the file. So now I have records, files, and volumes that span multiple RAID levels, and multiple disk technologies. This is way cool.

But the real value is not only in reduced $ spend, not only in reduced $ for power, cooling, etc. The real value is in how simple it is to do all of this. You don't need a storage specialist who does nothing but manage your arrays. You can set policies and then routinely review and adapt. This allows your smart resources to spend time on important issues, rather than managing storage. Therein lies the real value. Often I hear storage geeks discounting this - don't. This is the way it will be done by everyone eventually. Compellent not only got their first, they did it extremely well.

Paul Clifford
Davenport Group
www.Davenportgroup.com

Reply to Paul

I think the value of Compellent Data Progression is that it optimizes transparently and automatically without impacting the storage administrator or users - it just does its magic in the backgroud. It requires no host agents or objects but rather moves data at the block level - which is granular and is application independent - as you point out above. Brilliant stuff. This is great for Compellent - a real competitive advantage but for end users the big win will come when multiple vendors support this type of capability. We need to see Data Progression be adopted in the way that snapshots and thin provisioning has over the years. Yes, the innovative vendors will do a better job at it - but even when the big guys adopt it at a mediocre level - it will still be better than what they have today - which is pretty much nothing to speak of.