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Tony Asaro's picture
Tony Asaro

Technology Matters

Drobo: Virtualized Disk Drives

The Drobo is an intelligent and easy to use personal storage system from Data Robotics and there are a ton of reviews out there.  This is not a review but a discussion on what I find compelling about this product and its core technology.  To me it represents a leap in fundamental storage technology -- virtualizing disk drives for greater simplicity and efficiency. 

Drobo makes multiple SATA disk drives look like one big "virtual" disk drive.  Drobo elegantly enables this at consumer levels of simplicity.  Drobo virtualizes all of the disk drives transparently - they can be any size and make as long as its SATA.  The current Drobo products supports up to 4 SATA disk drives.  You can start out with one disk drive and keep adding as you go -- or any combination -- 2, 3 or 4 disk drives.  When you want more capacity just add another drive. 

One of the best capabilities of Drobo is you can easily remove a disk drive and replace it with another one -- online and transparently.  This is handy if a disk drive fails - you don't lose any data -- because it is keeping copies of your data on the other disk drives in the system.  Just replace the faulty disk drive with another one -- it is easier than changing a DVD.  Another reason to replace disk drives is for more capacity.  Let's say you already have all 4 Drobo slots taken up by disk drives but need more space.  Get a bigger disk drive and replace one of the four.  Drobo will move data to the new drive making it part of the big "virtual" disk drive.  Again - this is all done online and transparently.

All of these operations are done because Drobo is highly virtualized.  That is the special sauce, the "magic" if you will.

Many storage people get confused by the value proposition of Drobo because they compare it to RAID.  However, the difference between Drobo and RAID is that Drobo is SIMPLE.  The analogy I use in comparing Drobo to RAID is like comparing a GUI to a command line interface. 

The Drobo technology virtualizes disk drives overcoming many of their key physical limitations and making them greater than the sum of their parts.  I love to come up with new acronyms.  How about Virtualized Disk Drives = VDD. 

Data Robotics has manifested their compelling disk drive virtualization with the Drobo product and I believe the potential impact goes beyond a product or product family. I see value in virtualizing any system with multiple disk drives this simply and efficiently.  In other words, Drobo is to disk drives what VMware is to processors.  Consider the implications. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What People Are Saying

Is it that simple? Logically it can't be

I recall looking into Drobo a few months back.

The claim about using drives of different sizes while maintaining redundancy doesn't hold water. Or, at least, not without some ugly tradeoffs.

Say I put a couple of 250GB drives, in. Lovely, I effectively have a 250GB RAID1 (not that I need to worry about the detail.

Then, I want more space, so I buy a 1TB drive (the prices are now reasonable). But -- oh dear -- I only get 500GB of actual space. Darn.

Of course, this is technically reasonable, but to read Drobo's gushing prose, one would be forgiven for thinking it can change the laws of physics (Cap'n). The Devil is in the detail...

Response to Richi

Richi - There are two things to consider - first, the Drobo product itself. My wife is a photographer and she is the primary user of our Drobo - she loves it - it is very easy (I love it since I don't have to support it). It effectively gives her more disk space than she has in her PC or in the single external drive she was using. You're right - there are trade offs - but it is important to understand the value to the user. For her it is the simplicity. I suspect for many others that is also true. Additionally, Data Robotics does have a tool on their website that simulates what your capacity will be based on the size and number of drives you put into it - so there should be no surprises.

The second thing to consider is the underlying technology - which I do feel is compelling. Disk drive capacities are getting so large and their associated costs are getting so low - that simplicity as a trade off for some capacity seems like a pretty easy choice for many.

Again, this was not a review of the Drobo - there is already a ton of data out there for people to consider - there is good and bad commentary on message boards in dozens of places. I am impressed and inspired by the technology. Having said that - we've had our Drobo for over a year and we dig it.

Tony Asaro - www.contemplatingIT.com

Drobo Size

Tony

It's worth also pointing out that from the host perspective, the Drobo appears as one 2TB drive, irrespective of the physical disks installed. As physical capacity is reached, the Drobo will indicate that additional drives should be added or drives swapped. That way the user doesn't have to move data or create new shares in any way. The lights on the front show how much capacity is used of the physical available. All this makes the device really simple to use. Disclaimer: I'm a Drobo user, but other than that have no affiliation with the company.

Response to Chris

Great point - All part of the virualized disk drives - abstracting from the physical and yet ensuring that you don't get into trouble.

Tony Asaro - www.contemplatingIT.com