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EETimes: iPhone success? "It's the User Experience, Stupid"

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Rated +51
179 Votes

The EETimes is covering the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona and in particular one focus group that is trying to figure out why the best recent advance in the mobile telecommunications user space came not from a mobile telecom company but from Apple Inc. - the iPhone.

Anup Murarka, director of technical marketing for Adobe, cited a study showing that 77 percent of iPhone purchasers described themselves as "very satisfied" with their user experience.

In an ominous note for mobile operators, the iPhone respondents credited their happy experience not to AT&T, the channel through which iPhone services were delivered in the U.S, but to Apple, the device maker.

The panel, whose title was It's the User Experience, Stupid agreed that iPhone represents a model for mobile operators to follow, but they reached little agreement on how to follow.

One direction, advocated by Lucia Predolin, international marketing and communications director for Buongirono S.p.A. of Milan, Italy, is to manipulate users by identifying their "need states" — including such compulsions as "killing time," and "making the most of it" — and fulfilling them subliminally.

Adobe's Murarka proposed a more technological approach to improving the user experience, satisfying the mobile phone subscriber through better interface design. Sarah Lipman, co-founder and R&D director for Power2B, suggested an almost mystical solution, somehow tapping into users' "neural networks" to navigate a mobile phone interface "using touch and pre-touch input."

The responses are almost laughable. The obvious answer that no one wants to articulate but statistically is being shoved in everyone's face is: customers want less carrier intervention, fewer "services" from carriers and easier access to Internet content. In fact, from a consumer standpoint, the carrier should be all but invisible. Of course, the panelists representing the phone industry don't want to bring this information home to their employers.

The trend in the marketplace has always had carriers trying to move up the value chain with additional service offerings. Very few have succeeded. One particular victory has been Danger/Tmobile's Sidekick. However, most of these offerings tend to infururiate the customers rather than create value.

From personal experience, I can say that the number one reason for me leaving the Vodafone Nokia N95 was all of the "services" that Vodafone stuck on there. Vodafone Radio, TV, "enhanced" webpages, etc. None of them were at all useful, they all snuck money out of my pocket and they were all impossible to remove. I actually went through the steps of unlocking the Nokia N95 from Vodafone solely to remove its "services" but stayed on its network.

This current model reminds me of AOL's in the late 1990's. Most people wanted AOL to get out of the way so they could just get on the Internet. AOL wanted to monetize its own content and tried to enforce a walled garden - but in the end, failed to do so. It is now mostly just an ISP like everyone else.

Panelists cautiously agreed that the current user experience — at least compared to the iPhone — is not very good. Predolin said that one problem is that many people are reluctant to tap the vast potential of mobile communications — especially the mobile Internet — because they fear the eventual cost. With so many telecom companies advertising heavily the cost of their services per minute, users hesitate to explore possibilities that might devour their precious minutes.

Predolin said that this deadline consciousness is so strong among mobile users that they even constrained their consumption of minutes in a Buongiorno-sponsored trial in which participants were given mobile phones free for a week. "Operators are putting together cost plans that people can't understand," said Predolin. "It is not just cost but the way you market your cost."

This translates to fewer plans, simplified billing, no hidden charges etc. When you sign up for an iPhone, you see AT&T a few times in the iTunes setup and then hopefully, you don't see them again until your monthly bill comes along. One price for unlimited data, no catches - except international roaming. Even international rate plans have been simplified somewhat.

This is exactly what I want. I don't have to think about data usage and I know exactly what my bill is going to look like at the end of every month.

Somehow, Apple convinced its telecom partners to get out of the way. It took over the experience and simplified it down to the basics. By removing the telecom from the equation, Apple increased the level of its customer satifaction.

The message that the telecommunications companies must take away from the success of the iPhone is that they should stay out of the user experience as much as possible. At the end of the day, the core competency of the wireless carriers is to deliver data (and voice) communications, efficiently, reliably and hopefully simply.

Everything else is just interference.

What People Are Saying

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Rated +5
101 Votes

Apple got it right!

The User Experience on the iPhone is so much higher than on other cell phones that the iPhone has become the epitomy of what a cell phone should be.

It starts with the activation process - from Apple using iTunes - not from the cell phone company's or third party store.

It includes synchronizing one's photos, music, and other information using iTunes.

It continues with the wonderful REAL internet browsing experience with mobile Safari.

It continues with the full screen multitouch interface.

The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
The experience is greater than the sum of its parts - it is in how those parts work together.

The iPhone is such a difficult model to copy by other companies since no one creates the entire widget. No one has the ability to design both the hardware and software in a tightly integrated package. Even visual voicemai had to be designed by Apple - after all these years of crappy voicemail.

The constant upgrades to the iPhone software and firmware from Apple is overwhelming to a company such as Nokia or Sony or Microsoft, etc. Once you purchase an iPhone it is like a living and growing organism - getting better as it ages - rather than falling behind the times as new features are added.

So much of the new features - as Apple shows - is in software. They are software geniuses.

Mac OS X is a highly robust platform on which the iPhone can grow. There is no comparable competitor. No one has a free highly integrated development-programming system, also.

With the new SDK, watch as the iPhone zooms past the competition. The Blackberry only has secure push email as its claim to fame. But with third companies in the fold, Apple will be able to offer this on the iPhone, if not adding this itself - using Mac OS X server as the email platform to provide secure push email for corporations.

Hardware and software - no one does both better than Apple. Thus everyone else is consigned to second best.

Rate this
Rated +14
102 Votes

Apple iPhone

I want to agree with your observations about the popularity of iPhone. I have been living in Japan for 10 years now and have used DocoMo phone service all this time. I would never buy or use a cell phone in America before that because of the costs and restrictions.

In Japan I only use the cell phone for calls and receiving e-mail. Everything else like e-mail, internet, television, movies, I do at home while I am there with fiber service. If you use those extra services beyond just calls, your monthly cost will be surprisingly huge.

The young people here love these extra services but the parents are paying for it.

If iPhone came to Japan, I would buy one if the pricing was reasonable compared to what I pay now.

Rate this
Rated +21
137 Votes

Quit with the confusion

Carriers and Cell Manufacturers just don't get it. People don't want more complexity, more features, more payment plans, more options and choices.

Mobile devices are converging into three devices: 1. Just a basic phone (free, cheap); 2. an iPhone; and 3. A specialist business device required by an employer (Blackberry).

The manufacturers and the carriers try to fight with add-on features and new per-each add-on pricing services. That won't work, and they are just making everything more complex. People have seen the iPhone, and now will not settle for less than hardware and software that works together, the "real" web, ease of use, and "simplicity" in choosing, activation and payment plans.

Rate this
Rated +21
121 Votes

We Want Two Pipes to the Internet - That's it!

... Wired and Wireless.

Give me fast, reliable access and I'm set. Let Apple, Google and others deliver the services that work both on the iPhone and on my Computer.

Simple. Easy. Next...

Rate this
Rated +2
118 Votes

I'd be careful with what you

I'd be careful with what you wish for. We have to be on the lookout for replacing one monkey on our backs with another.

I'm quick to buy the argument that comapny X is currently a 'good' company / a user-friendly company. (provided that they are :P) E.g. Google / Apple / Divx / Alienware

However, I'm just as quick to reject the argument that Company X if a 'good' / user-friendly company because of something inherent in the company itself. Company characteristics almost always derive from their position in the marketplace and the competition they face.

Meaning, if we were to put Apple or Google or whomever is the next great 'Good Company' in the same position as the current bunch of phone companies, as you suggest in your comment (i.e. "Let Apple, Google and others deliver the services") I'd imagine that it wouldn't be long before they were clogging us up with the same sh%$.

'Absolute power corrupts absolutely'

The safest and most sure way to secure what we the consumers consistently want in our electronic worlds - seamless integration, freedom to manipulate and modify, ease of use, sensible cost plans - is to ensure that there is plenty of competition and OPEN markets. That way, what the consumer wants actually matters to the companies.

Let's not crown Apple or Google. Let's crown 'us', the little guy, and invite everyone to the party on an equal opportunity basis. (Heck, even the old-guard cell carriers)

But we need to sit at the head of the table and dictate the schedule of events (belabord metaphor here, I know). No one else. Not even Blessed Apple or Benificent Google.

Rate this
Rated +5
117 Votes

I agree, that this analysis

I agree, that this analysis really hits the nail on the head. I have a RAZR clone; a Sanyo "Katana". Of course it was free with my service. It is an utter piece of junk; nothing about it works well, and I hate it so much I avoid using it unless I absolutely have to, despite the fact I typically carry it everywhere all the time.

The single biggest problem with it is that the software interface is utterly atrocious. I feel like I'm stuck using Windows 3.1 with it. Not only that, but I NEVER use any of the "extra features" from my carrier; why pay money for stuff that's useless, AND costs me my minutes?

My contract with my carrier is up in 10 mos. I'm counting the days until it expires so I can dump my carrier and get an iPhone. I'll only have to carry that, instead of my phone, iPod, and Zire 72s.

Rate this
Rated +23
125 Votes

Reminds me of my Comcast

Reminds me of my Comcast internet connection. They try to add value with acceleration and antivirus software (Windows only. Hah!) a customized home page, news, video feeds, and who knows what all else. My immediate response is "How much off my monthly bill without the junk?" I don't even use their email. All I want from them is a fast, reliable pipe - and I get it less and less, these days.

Rate this
Rated +10
120 Votes

Your remark about the

Your remark about the panel's responses being laughable is right on the money. I'd almost have thought those responses were part of a bit of satire.

"Identifying the users need states"?

"Tapping into users' neural networks"??

"Using... pre-touch input"???

If there was ever a time when the word "blithering" applied....

Rate this
Rated +21
121 Votes

I'm with you

You're absolutely right. I don't want a ton of so-called features and promotions that I'll never use because they simply aren't useful! I just want the service and a simple bill. Nothing else. I have my own T-Mobile RAZR that I have as a backup for my iPhone that I use for work. Since I've had my iPhone I haven't needed or wanted to use my RAZR since.

Rate this
Rated +15
151 Votes

Agree Whole Heartedly

I couldn't agree with you more, you've hit the nail on the head. Since I've had my iPhone, I find myself increasingly using the web, email and google maps.

I would never have accessed the internet on my previous mobile phone, for 2 reasons. Firstly a terrible user experience, very frustrating and poorly implemented.

Secondly cost, unclear pricing and prohibitive expense. it's almost as if the carriers want to punish you for web usage.

Thanks for a well written and insightful article.