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Linux desktop neglect

Why isn't Linux on more desktops? Here are the usual reasons: 1) Microsoft has hardware vendors locked-in; 2) Monstrous Windows installed base; and 3) Operating system and application FUD. Here's the reason we don't talk about much: the Linux distributors don't encourage the Linux desktop.

Oh, there are lots of Linux desktops. You can read my reviews, such as my comparison of Fedora 10; openSUSE 11.1; and Ubuntu 8.10 or my look at Debian 5's five best features. And, I just touch the surface of Linux distributions. There are hundreds of Linux distributions listed in DistroWatch, and most of them are desktops.

So, what's the problem? How many of those desktops are actually supported and advertised by their vendors or groups? I count two. They are Novell with its SLED (SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop) 11 and Canonical's Ubuntu on Dell computers like the Dell Mini 9.

What about all those other Linuxes? They're all community-based Linuxes. They're supported by fans for fans, and not for a general audience. Some of them, like the ones I mentioned above and Mint and MEPIS already work well for many people in place of Windows. But, without serious advertising and corporate support, they're destined to stay niche operating systems.

Until recently, the netbook vendors were 'sort of' advertising Linux. They often wouldn't mention the 'L' word, but it was Linux that powered most of the netbooks. Now, that the name 'netbook' is being mis-used for what's really low-end notebooks as Jay Lyman, an analyst with The 451 Group points out, Linux is only mentioned as an also-run in the netbook sweepstakes.

Microsoft, by bringing XP back from the dead and essentially giving it away to system vendors so they wouldn't install Linux instead, is a big part of this problem. But, Microsoft, which really has no love for selling cut-rate Windows XP, has only part of the blame.

Except for Novell, which is targeting the business desktop and laptop market, none of the other major Linux players are trying to get desktop customers or partners. Canonical CEO Mark Shuttleworth, Ubuntu's creator, the most popular Linux desktop distribution, has said "I don't think anyone can make money from the Linux desktop."

Of course, Canonical is more than happy to support Dell and other hardware vendors that want to provide Ubuntu to their customers. But, Shuttleworth is much more changing the world with a free desktop operating system than fighting for desktop market share. Canonical's business focus is really on the server, just like the other Linux distributors.

Red Hat, for example, is planning on doing more with the desktop with its summer release of RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) 5.4. But, their plans don't include a revitalized stand-alone desktop. Instead, they're focusing on virtualized desktops running off a server.

It's not just the company and people at the top though. I've been disheartened recently to see how little attention even developers are spending on the desktop. For example, at the Linux Foundation Summit that starts tomorrow in San Francisco, the Desktop Architects aren't doing much at all.

In years gone-by, the Linux Desktop Architects made giant steps forward in unifying the Linux desktop so that OEMs (original equipment manufacturers) and ISVs (independent software vendors) could build for Linux without worrying about which specific Linux or desktop GUI (graphical user interface) would be used. This year I'll be shocked if there's any important Linux desktop news that comes from the designers.

Besides, as Don Hardaway, an associate professor at St. Louis University and Linux developer, wrote the other day on the Linux Desktop Architects mailing list, "There is no leadership that I can see with moving the Desktop forward. So much energy gets focused on the technical issues but from what I am seeing simple business issues are being ignored (e.g., OEMs not offering choice in a visible way on their web sites, getting support information etc.)."

He's right. The Linux desktop is drifting. Novell, which, thanks to its Microsoft connection, is seen by many as the black sheep of the Linux flock, can't do it on its own. If the Linux desktop is ever to become more than a niche operating system, now, more than ever, it needs a major power behind it.

Are you listening Google? It's me, Tux.

What People Are Saying

Linux on the desktop - time is now

SJVN, thanks for the nice shout out to SLED 11 at Novell -- we appreciate it. Of course, we at Novell are very excited about the recent launch of SLED 11 and look forward to working with our OEM partners to make it as ubiquitous as possible. And I completely echo your comments on the importance for continued participation from OEMs to more strongly promote desktop Linux in the market -- clearly, they will be key in helping us to build up a strong community around it and ultimately, give choice and alternative back to the customers. You probably know of the recent IDC study we ran at Novell (www.novell.com/idc) -- in it, we found that roughly 50% of enterprises surveyed are accelerating their adoption of Linux on the desktop, largely driven by today's macroeconomic climate. I really do hope that strong customer evidence such as this, combined with key trends we're seeing today (which frankly, have largely evolved within the last several months) -- increasing maturity of open source apps, growing adoption of open standards, and emerging form factors like netbooks or technologies like cloud computing -- will only continue to fuel more excitement and opportunity for the OEMs in pushing Linux as an alternative desktop OS. In my opinion, the time has never been better than right now.

What about

What about the users?

Go on any reasonably well educated computer-orientated site. Most people will say they use:

-Windows XP for gaming
-Linux variant of their choice for everything else.

This is bound to spread. What the techies start, the mainstream completes. Techies drove the consumer base away from Vista, just as well as they can drive the consumer base toward, say, Ubuntu or Fedora.

It shouldn't say much that the typical techie forum is filled with users who see Windows as nothing more than an gaming system. Hah, the irony!

The Desktop

I cannot second the comments although I usually find SJVN's comments rather insightful. There is no "Windows Desktop" just as there is no "Linux Desktop" or "Mac Desktop". If you are for example a hardcore gamer you will need Windows as it supports the latest hardware which - unfortunately - is not true for Linux even if things have become a little bit better during the last years. Since these machines are generally custom built and changed often, no vendor can do anything about it, its simply the force of the current market. On the other hand, most designers still prefer Macs, a small, but stable niche market. I am working in bioinformatics where my laptop is also my development server - quite naturally a Linux machine. Also, more and more people see the advantage of easy upgrades between Versions of MacOSX and Linux while it is a pita with Windows.
And for those complaining about to little functionality in certain applications: It often helps to think a little bit before complaining about limits. Yes, you can calculate very complex things with Excel, however, very few people who do this know that Excel still has a lot of numerically unstable functions that do not throw an exception in case of an error but give a wrong result (compared with the symbolic solution from Mathematica), has severe problems with some of the distributions commonly encountered in everyday statistics and still has localization problems when exchanging files. So its: use the right desktop for the right environment and use the right tool for the right task; after all, to those only in posession of a hammer everything looks like a nail.

Why listen to the nameless?

Well you may have a point, but if you don't put a name to your opinions, they are moot.

Why listen to the nameless?

Well you may have a point, but if you don't put a name to your opinions, there are moot.

A User's Opinion

I would classify as what most people would consider a normal user. I am not a professional IT guru, I do electrical controls work for a living. My computing experience is based on Windows due to that's what my school and places of employment have implemented. I am bound to using Windows at work because of the proprietary software that I have to use to do my job. It is only available for Windows.

That said, I would like to know why the Linux haters posting here are so against Linux? I have experimented with several versions of Linux and currently run a dual boot system with Windows XP/ Mepis 8 at home. For home use, I see no reason why Linux will not work. It is definately more secure, has never crashed on me, and never got a virus. All three of those are very important to me. The advantage is definately to Linux in these areas. In addition, because of the anti-virus and spyware software that I have to run to protect my Windows, Linux is much faster. Just because you have to learn a little something new doesn't mean Linux sucks. That's the equivalent of saying that a manual shift transmission sucks because I learned to drive in an automatic. There's no logic there, only a fear to learn something new.

Just some observations from someone who lives in both the Linux and Windows worlds.

Linux Desktop Neglect

I do enjoy a good debate, but most of the articles such as these end up being nothing more than "flamebait."

Why isn't the Linux Desktop more accepted? It's simple and obvious, really. Most of the software that the average user has is purchased. They have been carefully taught that commercial software is what they need. Since that is the case, programmers write for the lowest common denominator in the hopes of maximizing availability and profit: Windows.

Microsoft knows this. That's why everything to them is focused on keeping market share.

Linux is a fine operating system, and has many technical achievements. Setting all the hype aside, it can be used for virtually any task that Windows can.

As "internet devices" with open protocols slowly become consumer's choice, I think we will watch the Windows (or Linux) Desktop PC die a slow death. It will take years, perhaps even the better part of a generation, but there can be little doubt as to the direction the world is headed.

All of this argument is really only valid for us, as desktop users, and of course, we will choose what we feel most comfortable with.

Such denial - such reliance on force to implement

It's amazing. The serious level of denial in the community.

SVJN gets this right. People won't adopt until until Linux works as well as WIndows and is supported like Windows. Never going to happen while the community is in such a state of denial.

Gains are being made in government mandated programs (Munich, China, etc), but not in the real market place. Where's John Galt?

Get out of your little worlds and work with the people that do a job in your companies. Ask them what they want and LISTEN!

IT people are famous for not listening! After all, we all know how to run the companies. That's why we are in the back rooms and not the board rooms.

If you listen, you'll find out that there really aren't many things customers want, but those things are pervasive.

Simplicity. Consistency. Does the job without any hassles. Windows has problems, but Linux just doesn't deliver.

To get people to adopt Linux is like a boxing match. If a contender ties with the Champ, the belt goes to the Champ. The contender must wipe the floor with the Champ to be awarded the belt!

Linux is the contender and doesn't even qualify to get in the ring at this point. The champ is fat and bloated, but Linux can't even compete with that.

One must also ask, why should Google put in the $billions required to go head to head with MS? Not much chance of success, so why waste the effort?

If the community isn't willing to fix the desktop problems, learn to live with the weankess of Linux on the DT and go back to the server room.

If the community is willing to listen to the end users and quit telling them what their needs are, then maybe, just maybe Linux on the DT has a chance.

"SVJN gets this right.

"SVJN gets this right. People won't adopt until until Linux works as well as Windows and is supported like Windows. Never going to happen while the community is in such a state of denial."

You're reading a lot more into this than is stated. Wishful thinking? I don't see where he says the Linux desktop environments do not work as well as Windows.

Any of the open GUIs have more features and are more usable than Windows. Or they can be configured to be as brain-dead simple and glitz-free as Windows. I built a PC for my sister in-law and niece for playing games and watching DVDs using openSuse 11.1. They are definitely as non-technical as they come, and other than gushing over how great the computer is I've not been called to help them solve any problems in months. The Linux desktop mops the floor with Windows.

The "problems" SVJN talks about is that there is very little active promotion of Linux for users outside of a handful of examples. The article states that few of the various Linux distro/desktop builders do little to promote, advertize, and advance use of Linux on the desktop.

Yeah? Well...

Oh yeah, well, you're face is fat and bloated, how about that!

No, the problem Linux has isn't interoperability or being Windows or any other nonsense. Please. If we want Linux to fix Windows' glaring errors ind esign and efficiency, then we must be able to move away from the "Windows paradigm" because that paradigm has failed miserably.

"Failed, you say? A rather strong word for a system with 90% of the desktop share."

First off, I don't believe that statistic for a second, And second, the concept of Desktop Linux is literaly perhaps three years old, at best.

Nobody expects it to succeed at three. Especially without advertising.

No, it will come with education. Once people learn how Linux operates, which isn't all THAT different, then we shall see an update.

Plus, you also have to remember that for most people, the installation of an OS is too much. Even with the easy Ubuntu install, which basically clicks the buttons for you, it's still too hard. So, it will get better once the retailers actually try to make a profit off of Linux; it's not all that hard, you guys, I promise. Just give us what we want!