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Moblin netbook Linux preview

Intel's Moblin 2.0 Linux desktop for netbooks is really still too raw to be called a beta, but with a fresh take on what a desktop should be, it's showing great promise.

When Intel announced that it was turning its Moblin mobile Linux project over to the Linux Foundation, I assumed that it had decided to walk away from the project. Then, Intel announced that it was partnering with Novell to bring pre-installed Moblin desktops to netbooks. At this point, I was really puzzled. But, then Intel released the new version of Moblin and their moves suddenly made sense.

Intel wants to compete with its long-time partner Microsoft in the operating system business. To do that, Intel wants broad support from the Linux community. Intel doesn't want Moblin to be 'Intel Moblin,' the company wants it to be Linux's Moblin with support from everyone.

Thus, what we have is a Linux desktop that's built on top of a Fedora Linux framework; uses GNOME for its desktop and applications, and will rely on Novell/SUSE to get customized versions of the desktop pre-installed on the Taiwanese OEM (original equipment manufacturers) netbooks. Its main competition: Windows 7, but Google Android also looms as a desktop Linux challenger.

How does Moblin stack up? Well, the look is great, and it's not quite like any other desktop I've ever seen. The closest thing I've seen to it in recent memory is gOS, which puts Google applications on top of an Ubuntu Linux base.

Instead of giving you applications to choose from, Moblin gives you functions from a top menu bar that's hidden until you need it. So, for example, when you boot Moblin, you don't see a desktop full of icons or menus, you see your appointments and frequently used applications. The interface, called M-Zone is all about letting you get to your Internet functions as fast as possible.

Note I say, 'functions,' not applications. Intel tries to make the applications invisible. Instead of opening the Web browser, which is based on Firefox 3.0.10, to see what's happening on your Twitter and Facebook accounts, you can see what's what with you social network friends right from the M-Zone interface.

You see Moblin is all about letting you use what you already use on the Internet, and not letting either the operating system or the applications get in the way. I see Intel trying to do for the netbook desktop what Apple did with the PC desktop: get out of the user's way so they can do what they want to do with the minimum of interference.

For Linux power users, and I'm one of them, who want to control every last thing on my PC, this isn't that attractive a notion. But, I know that for many netbook users, who just want fast and easy Internet access, this could be a real winner.

So, if you want to IM a buddy, watch a video, whatever, Moblin tries to make it as easy as possible. It does have some traditional applications, like a spreadsheet and word-processor, but they're not heavy-duty office suite tools. The word-processor, for example is GNOME's gedit, which no one will ever mistake for OpenOffice Writer.

Moblin also uses virtual desktops, called zones, but it has a different take on them. Instead of requiring you to create a virtual desktop, they're created on the fly when you need one. Want to keep all your Web activity in one zone, and work on a report in another, just assign it to another zone, and -- pop! -- the new zone is created and your word processor is already there.

Does that sound difficult? It's not. Moblin is all about providing an attractive, consistent look and ease of use. Sometimes that consistent look, for long time Linux users, will surprise you. For instance, some applications won't offer all the options you expect them to have.

Some of this has been done to keep the look and feel of the interface uniform, but it's also to make Moblin faster than fast. I've never seen any operating system, except for instant-on, embedded desktop Linuxes like SplashTop, boot so quickly. 

Once up, the desktop felt incredibly fast. If I didn't know I was running it on 1.6GHz Aton equipped netbooks with 512MBs to 1 GB of RAM, I never would have guessed I was running it on such low-end hardware. Moblin is the anti-Vista. It runs great on minimal equipment instead of requiring the fastest possible hardware and still running at a snail's pace. 

Still, at this early stage, Moblin doesn't work and play well on many platforms. For example, I, and many others, have found that it's default Wi-Fi drivers won't work with the Dell Mini 9's Wi-Fi chipset. It also has some holes in it. For example, although Flash is supposed to be already installed, it's not and there's no easy way to get Flash to work with it.

I can only recommend people who like living on technology's bleeding edge giving Moblin a try at this point. That said, if Intel, Novell and friends can get Moblin to deliver on the promise of its remarkably fast performance and function-based interface, I think we've got another real winner coming in what's already shaping up to be a great year for Linux netbooks.

What People Are Saying

Quote of the day!

"Moblin is the anti-Vista"

I agree with the first

I agree with the first poster: it seems to be geared toward 'social' use of a netbook... which is not what I use a netbook for. That said, how hard would it be to adapt many of the ideas that give it speed and usability to improve a 'working' netbook?

I especially like the notion that Intel sees this as competition for Windows. Intel has a long history of aggressive development; Microsoft has a long history of foot-dragging, preferring to make money from monopoly practices and back-room deals and general custumor abuse (next up: I'm going to try to get a refund for my 'Windows tax" on my Acer netbook)

Quite Easy, Actually....

I installed Moblin as a dual-boot with XP-Home on an MSI Wind. Slick user interface, and speedy as all get out. I had previously replaced the wireless LAN card in the MSI with an Intel card, which Moblin found right away. It also installed the dual-boot method.

Overall, the OS seems geared towards the Twitter / Social generation (I'm an old-timer). But, I think it holds some promise. Now if I can only figure out where the Terminal window is, so I can install OpenOffice.

Moblin terminal

Hi there,

I've just installed Moblin 2.0 on my AA1.
The terminal window is down !applications" ta and "accessories".

Now that you know were it is can you explain me how to install OpenOffice???

Thanks

INTEL Vs GCC

A few months ago I remember seeing an aritcle about INTEL doing a build of Linux using their C compiler that is specifically for the INTEL x86 CPU.

The performance of that build was reported to be much faster than the Linux build from the supplied GCC that is normally used to compile GNU/Linux.

This means that the INTEL compiler is better at optomizing and compiling INTEL source code.

IF INTEL made this compiler available to developers and the FOSS (and therefore MS as well) that would improve the speed and performance of all linux.

So they should open source the INTEL C compiler they use, and allow it to be intergrated into something like ECLIPSE.

Intel C Compiler

The ICC compiler has been available for free to hobbyists for years: http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/non-commercial-software-development/

Enjoy.

It's been this way for years

There was a period of time when the GCC compiler suite produced better code than the Intel compilers, but it hasn't been that way for a while. I remember about 8 or 9 years ago when the GCC compiler group were looking for folks to help with the optimization because they were "disappointed" with the way that things were progressing.

As far as getting the compiler, it's available for anyone that wants to put out a little real cash. And it won't actually cost that much compared with other high-end optimizing compilers.

http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/buy-or-renew/

For $599 you can give it a shot, yourself.

As an alternative to insisting that Intel give away their hard (and expensive) work, you could donate your time to the FSF and assist them in making their own GCC optimizers as good as Intel's.

Moblin2 should be considered alpha-level, not beta-level

I have to say, Moblin 2.0 right now is *definitely* not in a beta state, much more of an alpha. I used it for a couple hours on my Asus Eee 901 and got sick of it with how buggy it is. I could probably write a full article just on the bugs/lack of features.

Firstly, the browser is pretty broken, try to download anything with it and you will just get stuck at a download window. Want to save that file at all? Nope, won't let you, no matter how many times you click OK the window just stays there. Ok, how about canceling the download and continuing browsing? No, that doesn't work either, the cancel window just stays there and won't allow you to click anything else on the page.

Secondly, though it has a built-in Instant Messenger application, the only protocols it works with is Jabber, XMPP and Google Talk... oh wait, those are all the same protocol. The IM client also has an ability to import a few things from pidgin, but pidgin, a pretty standard linux application nowadays, isn't included in the repositories. In fact, a LOT of things aren't included in the repositories.

Thirdly, the network connection utility takes a little getting used to. I was on my university campus at the time, which uses both a non-secured wireless and a WPA2 Enterprise secured wireless for those who want a secured connection, that uses your network username and password to connect. Thankfully Moblin2 supported my card, and I could see both of the networks, but trying to connect to the secured one would just ask for a password, meaning it only has support for regular WPA2. Ok, let's try connecting to the unsecured wireless. I click the connect button... nothings happening, no indication at all that it is trying to connect. I try clicking it a few more times, and after a few seconds it finally connects. Moblin2 has no indication that it is trying to connect to a network.

Finally, I decide I am done with Moblin2, I'm just going to reinstall Easy Peasy and wait for a higher quality release of Moblin2. Hmm... wait a second, I don't see any option to start a shutdown, guess I'll just press the power button on my laptop. Nope, that just puts it to sleep... OK, bring it out of sleep and I'll just shut it down by command line. Try sudo shutdown, gives me an error that the default user isn't in the sudoers file. Ok, just shutdown... it can't find it. So I check the $PATH, well damn, it's not including any of the sbin directories at all. I try using poweroff, and finally it starts shutting down.

All in all, Moblin2 is a very buggy experience that just makes me want to go back to something more stable, perhaps even the Ubuntu Karmic Alpha or Debian Sid, as those are both more stable and a better experience than Moblin2 right now.

Screenshots?

I'm sorry, but this article would be a lot better with some screenshots.

The interface looks great.. it's really what I hoped Ubuntu Netbook Remix would be. Altough I doubt even non-techie users are willing to let go of the application paradigm that they're used to.

I agree

Unfortunately, the blogs don't lend themselves to screen shots. To see Moblin at work go here:

http://moblin.org/documentation/moblin-netbook-intro

Steven