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Cool Ideas for Hot Servers

I recently spoke with Chandrakant Patel at HP Labs about how to increase power efficiency and keep data centers cool.

Patel, a researcher at HP, says a data center with 100 racks consuming 10-12KW each can save over $1 million in energy costs annually by making some relatively inexpensive modifications to the existing air conditioning system and following layout recommendations from a thermodynamic audit (which of course HP would like to sell to you). The payback, he claims, is less than one year. Patel offers the details in a Q&A this week (See Redefining Cool).

The issue of what to do with data center heat loads seems to have captured the imagination of some readers, who have chimed in with innovative ideas of their own. Says Bob Hoffman:

An intriguing idea once brought forth was setting up huge data centers
near the North Slope Oil Fields here in Alaska.  [The systems would benefit from] free A/C using cooling tubes buried in the ground or exposed to ambient air.  The excess heat could be used to help heat the facility or melt snow for water. 

Ron Lohn adds:

I live in Minnesota & we usually need heat. Why not just put these heat generating units here, instead of New Delhi or Phoenix? Then, just move the heat over to another part of the building, that needs it for a great cost savings there.


What People Are Saying

Hi, I was wondering if

Hi, I was wondering if anyone knows of a great webpage that explains HARDWARE SECONDARY STORAGE in detail. I would really appreciate it.... Thanks Lisa

Our use of the terminology.

Our use of the terminology. Complete secons set of principle location's server hardware (usually off-site) mirroring all data which is forwarded over the Internet (or by fiber optic, CAT5 or wireless bridge) from other facilities. We also utilize Citrix-based solutions along with co-locations to house the redundant operating set.

Don't have a webpage reference. Simple concept that is customized per client applications, facilities and operations.

The report Chandrakant

The report Chandrakant refers to above is Energy Aware Grid: Global Workload Placement based on Energy Efficiency.

A holistic view that takes

A holistic view that takes geographic advantages related to environmental conditions, ground temperature (ground coupled loops for heat rejection), waste heat usage, etc in addition to other considerations related to networking, etc is worthwhile in building new data centers. Thus, if the world had a geographic distribution of data centers one could use a "data center energy efficiency coeffient" to place compute workloads with a temporal perspective.

In a paper entitled "Energy Aware Grid" (search energy aware grid patel), we propose such a data center coefficient with reference to the Grid [Foster & Kesselman: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure]. Besides ambient considerations (dry and wet bulb temperature), data centers located in regions where one could use ground coupled loops is shown.