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Forget the MCSE, IT architect certification might be the next big thing – if you can make the grade

It’s an open secret that most technical certifications siphon hundreds – or thousands - of dollars from aspiring IT professionals in training courses while delivering little value to trainees or employers. The worst offenders are product-specific certifications, which emphasize product knowledge over basic skills. That knowledge quickly becomes worthless as products evolve. (Anyone need a Windows 98 MCP?)

“There are too many certifications out there today that aren’t worth the paper they’re written on,” admits Tony Redmond, vice president and CTO at Hewlett-Packard's HP Services unit. But that hasn’t dissuaded him from proposing a new one for IT architects.

Redmond also heads up HP's Advanced Technologies Group. We chatted last week about why he feels so strongly that the world needs a new certification.

Why IT architects? The problem, he says, is that no consistent definition exists. Meanwhile, everyone and his brother is hanging out an IT architect shingle. HP alone has more than 1,000 people on staff that fall into the IT architect category and there are about 200,000 that use the title worldwide, he claims.“There are so many people out there calling themselves IT architects and there’s nothing we can do to say they have the background to take that title,” he says. Redmond describes the IT architect position as “somebody who takes the responsibility for bringing together all of the different strands of technology that are required to meet a business need.”

Unlike programs like Microsoft’s MCSE where “you can do a two-week boot camp, take six exams and become an MCSE,” Redmond believes in approaching IT architect certification just as other professional associations would. His ideal model combines a minimum field experience requirement, a grueling examination that includes a presentation in front of a professional board and a continuing education requirement. Candidates should not be able to just sign up: they should be nominated by other professionals who already carry the certification. He points to the CISSP security certification as a model. “It’s based on experience. You have to have 4-5 years of experience and you have to demonstrate practical knowledge,” he says.

HP is backing two initiatives in this area. The Microsoft Certified Architect Program, set to debut in the second half of 2006, and the Open Group’s IT Architect Certification Program (ITAC).

The irony that Microsoft, which created perhaps the biggest paper certification program in the industry with the MSCE, should create a serious IT architect certification isn’t lost on Redmond. But he says Microsoft has been forced into it. “Microsoft realized they had a huge problem. When Microsoft sold technology to customers they said ‘send me along an architect who will do the job and deploy the technology.’ Microsoft had 450,000 MCSEs but there is nothing above that. So you have a paper certification and then nothing.”

The new program, launched in June, will be far more rigorous. Candidates go before a review board of practicing IT architects, present project work they have completed and are questioned. Each candidate presents for 30 minutes, is quizzed for 40 minutes and the board then deliberates, probing weaknesses. The candidate then comes back in and does a five-minute wrap up. Three out of four board members must pass the candidate or certification is not granted. “This is not a paper stamping exercise. It’s really, really tough” says Redmond, noting that only 9 of HP’s 1,000 architects are certified so far.

There’s just one problem: the certification is Microsoft-centric. Redmond supports the Microsoft certification, but acknowledges that a broader certification is needed. “A professional association or other guiding body should clearly define the IT architect position and it shouldn’t be vendor-specific,” he says.

ITAC presents a more open certification that’s not based on any one vendor’s technology. “It has the potential to be the long-term industry standard for vendor neutral certification, Redmond says. About 1,300 people have been certified through Open Group’s ITAC program. That’s a start, but there are about 200,000 people worldwide whoshould be certified, including positions that fall into subcategories such as software architect, operations architect and technology architect, says Redmond.

He hopes the Open Group and Microsoft will work together to develop a common set of requirements. Without a common standard, Redmond says HP is left to review resumes and call references. “There’s nothing we can test against. We absolutely have to solve this problem,” he says.

What People Are Saying

Hi, This Ganesh Gavali

Hi,
This Ganesh Gavali here,I am doing MCSE from ATS center right now i want to get alerts on my mail when for MCP discount offers is going on....

regards,
ganesh

I build networks and teach

I build networks and teach others to do the same at a local community college. I encourage my students to get experience and consider certification.

As I continue my technical career (15 years so far), certification seems less and less important. Employers want to know that you can do the job. I have gained more knowledge taking home user manuals for the devices my employer uses, than studying for a non-job specific certification.

Certification may help a person break into the IT career field but it will not keep you there.

I have a Master's Degree in

I have a Master's Degree in an unrelated field and have been an IT professional for years. I am in an MCSE boot camp right now. The curriculum is great and I'm learning a lot, but it has very little to do with passing the exams. Passing the exams is primarily based on reviewing hundreds of test questions after class which generally have little to do with the real world. Many of the test questions are overly convoluted making them unrealistic or rely on rote memorization which is unrealistic in applying the skills in every day life. The MCSE tests are difficult, but only because they test one's ability to cram information that one would otherwise look up in a book into one's brain for long enough to take the test. Worse, there are many companies that offer practice exams based on questions taken from the exams. I am disappointed that Microsoft's "Learning" site is primarily devoted to links to affiliates you sell you these exams, rather than actually providing training. Not enough of the exam questions are based on simulations and there is not a broad enough base of questions. If you pay enough money and have a good enough memory, you can pass the exams easily. A practicum and professional review should be done at the MCSE level, as well as at the Architect level to create a tiered system equivalent to a Master's Degree and a Doctorate.

The MCSE certificate still

The MCSE certificate still has great value...

http://www.mcsekit.com

Robert L. Mitchell, I have

Robert L. Mitchell,

I have been an independent software engineer since the middle 90’s and a technician since the middle 70’s. I have my collection of paper from multiple vendors to be a system architect you have to understand all software and hardware involved in the system from multiple vendors. I guess they could be called System Analysis in the early days of IT.

I do value all the paper I have collected over the years because it brought me knowledge and knowledge brings me customers. I choose my area’s of expertise due to technology I learned over my career life cycle. HP and Microsoft have their products that independents and they support and to get these customers we have to stay knowledgeable on their products. This is a way of life for the last 32 years of my career.

When outsourcing and no increases in service dollars presented themselves you lost a major asset to your businesses the independent “ma & pa shop.” I remember since the beginning there was a support structure. It generated the necessity for technical training.

In my business I am making less than an auto mechanic. I remember in the early days of the PC revolution that we were charging $45 an hour and IBM was charging $100 an hour. It justifies companies coming to us for service. Now a day’s I hear figures all over the board. I can get a contract programmer in India for $15 an hour.

Basically I see your companies needing to build new support structures since the last one has been torn to pieces. Everything else in the world has increased, why has service been left behind? In solving people’s business equipment problems for the last 32 years the problem isn’t certification, it is in having a support staff that can service your customers technology.

Best Regards,

Bob Zagars
Senior Software Engineer

Actually the Microsoft

Actually the Microsoft Certified Architect program is not Microsoft technology centric. The requirement is to know multiple technologies and all of the relevant vendors in that technology space.
Additionally, it is my understanding that the ITAC is focused around the TOGAF framework. The Microsoft Certified Architect program requires experience employing frameworks and methodologies, but doesn't care what methodologies and frameworks are used.
Andy Ruth
Program Manager for the Microsoft Certified Architect program.

The MCP program has been

The MCP program has been very beneficial to my career development.

I've been working with MS Windows products for over 10 years. Every now and again, I do an MCP exam. Not because I need the certification on my CV, but because it develops my knowledge of the product. It is extremely beneficial to be able to think about how you might resolve a problem in a different context, or to learn about features that you would never have gone looking for. It gives you a much greater breadth of knowledge from which to draw on.

Working for one exam in particular enabled me to deal with certain issues. That resulted in a promotion. Certificates and experience are complimentary. It's best to have both.

Even the "model" certs

Even the "model" certs (CISSP, per the article) are flawed. As a CISSP and CISM, I have seen some idiots hold these certs (yes, I can proudly say some of my peers are morons). UNTIL the idiots and the morons are stripped from the ranks of these certs, they will CONTINUE to be nothing more than a chest thumping badge at the end of an email signature.

Additionally, once someone attains a title greater than middle management, all the technical certs should be stripped or become void. Technology changes and unless you are in the trenches keeping those IT skills current, you will become obsolete. No ammount of "continuing education" can help keep that edge sharp, especially if continuing education credits can be obtained through trade shows and seminars. If the certifying body allows this, the less relevant that cert will become - it's already started with ISC2 and the CISSP.

I am a college prof and am

I am a college prof and am told, frequently, by CIOs that they use certifications as a way to weed people for consideration for PMP (project management), CISA (IS Auditor), and ITIL (service management). They DO NOT use certifications for technical skills. And, they don't use certifications to the exclusion of experience; they are used 'all other things being equal.'

Over 15 years of IT (Web)

Over 15 years of IT (Web) experience, including 5 in management. I have been talking to recruiters and get some phone interviews, however it seems that my lack of a degree 'and' certifications constantly put me to the back of the line. Realizing the necessity of a degree I enrolled (in Jan) in an AAIT and AST program (holding 3.75 in both). I constantly get asked about certifications, and they seem to equate these with actual hands on experience. I find that bothersome as well as the problem with the ones that pre-interview me not knowing the differences in IT job titles and roles. While I do give 'some' merit to certifications when I hire web developers, I prefer to view and dissect their work to get a good feel for their abilities. I actually have had it recommend for me to go out, get a few 'quick' certifications to fluff up my education and come back and talk to them.