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Martin McKeay's picture
Martin McKeay

Security Matters

Federal judge says, "Get a warrant"

Yesterday U.S. District Judge Anna Diggs Taylor handed down a ruling telling the the NSA to stop their warrantless wiretapping immediately.  The Department of Justice, which is a very ironic name in this case, immediately filed an appeal.  I foresee that there's a good chance that the judge's ruling will be over-ruled at least once in its path to the Supreme Court, but I'm very hopeful that the highest court in the land will see the direct conflict between what has been done and the Constitution.

Let's be clear about something from the start: The NSA can still tap our phone calls, they still have the capability of listening to every terrorist and private citizen in America.  The judge's ruling just tells them they have to get a warrant to do it.  And the bar for getting a warrant isn't all that high; the NSA can perform the wiretap, then it has 72 hours to ask the FISA court for approval.  And in the close to 30 years that the FISA court had been in existence, they have only turned down a handful of these requests, literally 3 or 4 out of a set of thousands of requests. 

Despite what one of my colleagues has written , there is nothing about Judge Diggs Taylor's ruling that is going to prevent the NSA from doing their job; they just have to start doing so in a manner that is consistent with our Constitution and the law of the land.  President Bush was making a push for expanding the power of his office, and has been allowed to do so by the Congress for the last six years.  The judge is making it clear that even the President has to respect the Constitution and follow the laws that have been layed out by our leaders, previous and current.

There are many people who can explain this decision better than I can .  But as an American and someone who's been accused of being a 'rabid' proponent of privacy in the past, I'm relieved by this decision.  I don't, not even for an instant, propose that we stop using wiretapping as a tool in the arsenal of law enforcement around the country.  It's just that I want to see judicial oversight of any wiretapping that goes on, no matter who authorized it.  Our government was set up with a series of checks and balances exactly to prevent the abuse of power, or potential abuse if you prefer, that we've experienced with the NSA wiretapping.  No branch of our federal government, Legislative, Judicial or Administrative, is allowed to rule by fiat.  Each has to have their decisions and ruling overseen by the other two branches.

So the wiretapping will continue, it just has to be run by the FISA courts after the fact.  I want you to think about something for a second before you go on about your day: would you want your worst enemy having the same power that the NSA was trying to assert?  Right now the fight is against 'terrorists', but think back 50 years or so and substitute 'communists' in its place; would you want Senator McCarthy to have the power to listen into any phone call anywhere in the country without any oversight at all?  Or what if Nixon had the same power before Watergate?  I'm not saying the NSA or President Bush are abusing their power in the same way, but what about the next President of the United States?  We don't know who that will be, and we don't know how much respect he'll have for personal privacy and our rights.  No amount of safety is worth trading my freedom for, and if you believe you can trade privacy for safety, you're sadly mistaken and in need of more than a few history lessons.

What People Are Saying

Alex, First of all I'm sorry

Alex,

First of all I'm sorry that you had such a close-hand experience with 9/11.

"If the Government cannot analyze the phone traffic, no probable cause cannot be shown and no warrants will be issued, thus, rendering the whole program pretty useless"

I don't follow your logic. You make it sound as if listening to phone conversations is the only method the government can use to get information on terrorist activity.

"If this country is at war, which I think it is, one cannot expect to have unlimited or almost unlimited freedom without a very real possibility to get killed."

Well it certainly can't be considered a conventional war, as in the idea that the terroritory of the country was seriously threatened in a military way. Please bear in mind that I don't mean to be callous, certainly lives were lost, and this was horrible. But in terms of warfare, other than the political reactions, the 9/11 attacks had zero strategic value on the ability of the United States to defend itself.

In fact I think terrorism as it is currently defined seems to be about getting media and political attention than any serious threat to the country.

Therefore, the conditions in warfare of absolute necessity, where people's freedoms must curtailed to preserve the state and country in it's most direst time have not been met.

And since they have not been met, our priority must be to protect our democracy and attempt to maintain the delicate system of checks and balances.

I implore you to seriously consider this idea. Democracy isn't just something that you can turn on and off when you feel like. We have laws about the way our government conducts itself because our government is made up of human beings who are fallible just like you and I.

cheers,

-cb

It is unfortunate that a

It is unfortunate that a technical periodical, which Computerworld purports to be, is allowing incompetent authors clearly driven by ideologic motives to spread their views without even a pretense of factual or legal base for their claims. As the author acknowledges, he cannot even explain the basis for the judges ruling (but it is good for the author for purely ideological reasons -- forget about author's claim for the rule of law, it is just a pretense, ideology rules here). To get a warrant, the Government has to show a probable cause. If the Government cannot analyze the phone traffic, no probable cause cannot be shown and no warrants will be issued, thus, rendering the whole program pretty useless (this again goes to the competencey of the author).
The author's claim about a "police state" is again just a claim. Unlike the author, I lived in a police state for the most of my life and I do not see author's claims to be more than crying wolf unless he can substantiate them in any way.
I work in downtown Manhattan and I was there on 9/11 when WTC went down. If this country is at war, which I think it is, one cannot expect to have unlimited or almost unlimited freedom without a very real possibility to get killed. Of course, there are suicidal maniacs, most likely, living in some obscure places that terrorists never even heard about, proclaiming that they prefer to die and Computerworld folks have all the rights to have them as their audience. If this is your business model, at least be honest about it. I prefer to live (but to live) in a reasonably free and reasonably safe society then to see insanity that will get many pople killed. And if the author is concerned that his call to Osama and Ayman may be intercepted ...

Legal Scholars are concerned

Legal Scholars are concerned that the decision will be overturned:

the feeling, even among those AGREEING with the outcome, is that it was based on Passion not on fact or precedence. And that the Judge is too innovative in interpreting the first amendment concerns:

Here is a quote form todays NYTimes legal Critique


"that folks on all sides of the spectrum, both those who support it and those who oppose it, say the decision is not strongly grounded in legal authority."
The main problems, scholars sympathetic to the decision's bottom line said, is that the judge, Anna Diggs Taylor, relied on novel and questionable constitutional arguments when more straightforward statutory ones were available"

nytimes.com/2006/08/19/washington/19ruling.html

Only a Dictator seeks

Only a Dictator seeks unchecked, unlimited power with no oversight. There is no place for that in this country. It is very easy to get a warrant for almost any reason already. Why does he seek to undermine that protection?

To all those who made

To all those who made negative comments about our new would be dictator having absolute, unchecked power to take away your constitutional rights....we'll be watching and listening.....

To the person who stated

To the person who stated "The world is a different place than it was when the constitution was written. the barbarians spreading this terror have no compuctions about killing anyone including women and children to further their cause." Well shortly before the constitution, if I remember my history correctly, King George III and Parliment thought we were the barbarians, dumping tea into the harbor and cowardly taking pot shots at brave soldiers from behind trees and stone fences. And if you counter saying that at least we weren't killing women and children, go back a few more years to the French and Indian War where boths sides did exactly that. Sorry this is nothing new and morality hasn't changed one smidgen though governments have.

To all the folks who would sacrific any or all of our constitutional freedoms, just remember this. That old saying "Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely." didn't become an old saying just by sounding witty. It was just a witty way of stating a law of human nature.

You commented that "King

You commented that "King George III and Parliment thought we were the barbarians, dumping tea into the harbor and cowardly taking pot shots at brave soldiers from behind trees and stone fences".

The Brits were trained to to advance in a line and fire !! Reload and march till one side gave up or were Killed !!

What is cowardly" ?? War is war !!! You win by destroying the other side !! The Brits had better muskets, training, and supplies. Our heros fought the best they could with what they had -- and WON !!

Do you have the guts to fight under such conditions ?? When our troops marched to Valley Forge for the winter many had no shoes or boots !! Walked barefoot in winter !!

I always thought it was the americans that shot from behind trees and such !!

Just like the VC in Viet Nam and our snipers and theirs in Viet Nan and other "police actions" !!

Move to England if you don't like it here !!

Times have changed. We have mass communications, air travel, manufacturing capabilities that did not exist a hundred years ago and earlier !!

The other point to make is

The other point to make is that after the British received the tip, they got warrants to use wiretaps and catch more terrorists. They seem to be more effective at tracking possible terrorists than the US NSA with their warrantless wiretaps.

"Just remember it may have

"Just remember it may have been a warantless wire tap which helped stop 10 airliners with 300 or so people from being blown up"

Actually, it was two people in the Muslim community that came forward and stopped the 10 airliners from being blown up. This is the USA, with a constitution to uphold. If you are cowardly, then that is your problem. This is suppose to be the land of the brave. Give me liberty or give me death. Don't those words mean anything anymore?

No wiretaps were used in the

No wiretaps were used in the recent attempt to blow up plans. It was a Muslim individual who tipped of authorities. The group was infiltrated by an informer, surveillance and wiretapping only occurred after the tip. For the record I am in intelligence working in Iraq.