American engineers vs. tech management -- the H-1B issue
- IT TOPICS:Business Intelligence, Careers, Government & Regulation, Management, Software
Shortly after the H-1B cap was raised to 195,000 in 1999, over 100,000 American careers and lives were devastated.
Corporations were consistently hiring H-1B engineers to replace engineers who are U.S. citizens. The GAO report on the H-1B program revealed that it is rife with this type of abuse. The report also raised many homeland security issues.
The Problem
Corporations prefer H-1B engineers to American engineers due to a variety of reasons. H-1B holders cannot leave a job and go to work for another company. If they get laid off or fired, they and their family must return to their home country. Employers make unreasonable requests such as mandatory 20-hour per week unpaid overtime. The H-1B holders fear any sort of negative discourse with the employer, so they comply with any working conditions. This essentially makes them indentured servants. After six years they are not even allowed to become citizens. This is not fair to those foreign engineers who do love America and want to come here to work and become citizens.
Currently, the engineering profession is at a crossroad with its relationship with management. Engineers are described as "Resources" and treated like replaceable parts. When in fact engineers should be cultivated and valued as the knowledge base of the company. Management's short-term view of engineering for the last seven years is causing problems in the field now, where they are starting to feel the repercussions of losing their knowledge base. Now, they seek to compensate for their shortcomings by finding another source of cheap labor.
We've all heard the story of the engineer who trained his H-1B or outsourcing replacement, and was laid-off shortly afterwards. Some have even committed suicide. Most engineers and tech workers simply leave the profession in disgust. Many of these workers would love to return to the technical profession that they love.
In universities today, engineering is one of the least preferred majors. Mathematically intelligent American students know better than to enter engineering, mathematics, computer science or physics. Most students steer clear of those majors because of what they hear. In addition, tech corporations are not even aggressively recruiting American graduates.
How can we ask our children to study math and science when we know that it is not a good profession to be in?
The H-1B program is NOT about bringing in the best and the brightest anymore. Most of the new H-1B engineers are fresh out of college with less skills than the average American intern or coop student. Of course, their communication skills are significantly less than their American counterparts. Their pay, however, is always below the average pay scale. American engineers do not object to bringing in the best and brightest, but that would mean bringing in those with "Masters" degrees, not "Bachelors" degrees. Having a Bachelors degree today is like having a High School diploma a decade ago.
The H-1B program has now simply become about importing cheap skilled labor.
The overuse of H-1B engineers and outsourcing in addition to streamlining (lay offs) over the last decade has left tech managers in a bind now. But instead of trying to recruit engineers from other states or from graduating classes, their preferred solution is to start a frenzy of lobbying in Washington (going on right now) to increase the cap. Congress is beginning to feel the backlash from these pro-corporate / anti-citizen laws which have been passed over the last few years, so they are hesitant to draw attention to this issue. Many suspect that congress will attach the increase to another mandatory spending bill. With reporters such as Lou Dobbs focusing attention on the "War on the Middle-Class", it might be difficult. If congress does not bow to the corporate interests, corporations may have to resort to increasing wages and other methods to attract engineers within this country. Sooner or later management will be forced to deal with engineers directly anyway. Look for upcoming blogs on the "State of Engineering" which will detail the problems between management and engineers.
A Solution
Perhaps, however, there may be a fair solution for all parties. If the definition of "Advanced Degree" in the H-1B law was changed from a "Bachelors" degree to a "Masters" degree in Science, then everyone should be satisfied. Also, H-1B holders should be allowed to become citizens after six years has elapsed.
Corporations can attract the best and brightest, if that is what they are truly seeking. The H-1B engineers have a clear path towards citizenship by pursuing advanced degrees. Displaced American engineers and tech workers can return to work with decent pay in the field that they love. American students can graduate with some confidence of finding a job.
And maybe, just maybe, U.S. corporations will start to value their knowledge base and return to offering pensions, bonuses and other incentives to their engineers.
_____________________
Related Articles and Blogs:
Sound Off: The world is flat
Fishing in the Global Talent Pool
Everyone in the Pool
Elements of a Global Style



