Conversion is NOT preservation!
- IT TOPICS:Business Intelligence, Emerging Technology, Software, Storage
There have been many articles that improperly indicate that the scanning of paper documents represents "preservation" of information, one of the most recent ones is here. While there is some truth to the fact that conversion, scanning, image capture, or however its described is PART of a "preservation strategy", it does not on its own represent preservation.
Paper, while not exactly a search friendly medium for storage of information has a rather strong history as a means of preserving information. Properly indexed and supported by sufficient finding aids, it satisfies the need to access the information contained on it. Stored in proper environmental conditions and protected appropriately from fire, flood, and other hazards, it has been known to stand the test of time, lasting in many cases more than 300 years and remaining both viable and legible. One notable case of a major conversion effort was the Domesday Project in the UK, where a historical work dating back to 1089 was converted to electronic format and in the process, a large portion of what was converted was lost and had to be recaptured. A read of this page gives users a decent understanding of the requirements to successfully capture the complete text for a 1:1 conversion.
What this conversion can successfully do is provide access to the content of the paper to multiple users simultaneously, even if they are in disparate locations. And in some cases, there is a value to that... however, careful consideration should be given to the performance of a needs analysis and cost benefit of the effort first. If the information is infrequently accessed, or it has a short required retention period, it may not be cost effective to convert it at all. Conversion isn't a matter of simply plopping the paper into a sheet feeder, setting a machine to automatically image the sheets and walking away. Quality control must be performed to ensure the images are captured in a complete and legible fashion, each sheet (or batch) must be indexed and supported by sufficient metadata to allow searching for the images, and there must be sufficient funding available for periodic conversion and migration to avoid technological obsolescence and media degradation.
Scanning paper can have its benefits, but it is NOT on its own preservation of information.



