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Michael R. Farnum's picture
Michael R. Farnum

Hitting the Security Nerve

Are extended validation certs worth the extra money?

If you have an e-commerce website, is it worth it to buy an extended validation certificate?  Well, let's look at this from a couple of angles.  On the face of the debate, it is a good idea.  Many CA's offer the domain-only certs, and since just about anyone can get one of those, it can prompt security concerns.   Because of the extra vetting the website owner must go through to get the EV certificate, it can really go a long way in smoothing those security issues.

 

However, let's look at it from a real world scenario.  A friend of mine is reworking his company's e-commerce website, and he asked me if it was worth it to buy the extended validation certificate from his CA so "it would turn the address bar green in Internet Explorer."  I actually laughed at his description because that is really what this whole EV SSL certificate debate comes down to: a green address bar.  Green means "go", right?  All is well, full steam ahead.  If you don't have an EV cert, your consumer is going to see a white one address bar.  But users have been trained and trained to look for the lock, and their address bar has always been white.  Why all of a sudden are they going to trust a green address bar?  I don't care if the bar changes to a rainbow and flowers and shoots money out my DVD drive; if I see a change like that, I get suspicious, not reassured.

 

Yes, people are trainable.  They will get used to seeing the green bar if companies start buying the EV certs.  But that does not translate into them being any less trusting of the sites with a white address bar.  Now if red pops up and the window pops up that says this site is a bad site or does not have a trusted certificate, then I get that I have to stop.  But I just have not seen enough education of users out there about the green bar and what it means to think that the EV SSL cert is worth it right now.

 

A side note: if you read the Wikipedia article I referenced above, you will see that the EV SSL certs are usually ore expensive, which is leading many small businesses to have concerns that it will give large businesses a competitive edge.  I can see the logic there.

What People Are Saying

I find the Tec-Ed study

I find the Tec-Ed study methodology flawed in at least two ways:
1) Participants had to already be familiar with the lock icon to be part of the study. I don't think that's representative of most Internet users. Based on the success of phishing sites, most of which do not use SSL at all, people don't know when to look for a lock icon. So this wasn't a representative sampling of Internet users.

2) The study taints the participants. At the beginning of the survey, participants are shown an EV and non-EV site, then told all sbout the benefits of EV. Then they are asked if they recognized EV features in IE7 and whether they feel more comfortable with EV. It's human nature to not feel stupid so most people would agree that they saw something (even if they didn't) and would agree that they want to be more safe than less safe.

It would have been more helpful if this was a blind or double-blind study where participants were asked what differences they noticed between site A and site B, or how they felt entering their credit card in each site. Doubly helpful if the tester also didn't know what the EV features were either.

If SiteKey has shown us anything is that users don't recognize when security indicators are missing and don't know when a website is "secure" or not. I don't see the EV-specific features in IE7 really helping the problem.

Bill Burns
Security Hype blog and podcast

It seems to me that that the

It seems to me that that the value of an extended validation certificate increase exponentially with the likelihood of an anonymous transaction. Customers dealing with an established vendor care not about extended validation; trust has already been created. Most my ecommerce vendors fit this model.

However, websites selling to strangers are most apt to benefit from said validation. I'm surprised by the level of increased performance supposedly reported by DebtHelp & OverStock.com so soon after the release of browsers sensitive to extended validation certificates. But I expect that green address bars will become increasingly more effective over time.

Clifford Scarborough
Sage Computing
Sonoma, CA USA

Tim, Part of what I am

Tim,

Part of what I am saying is that people need to look into the EV cert (just like everything else) before they spend the extra money. If there is definite ROI there, then I say go for it.

In that vein, I wanted my friend to look at it from his business position and determine if it is cost justified. It turns out that his business model is not going to be helped by this, so I did advise against it.

And please don't get me wrong. From a security perspective, the idea of the EV cert is great. I like it when more vetting is behind the cert. I just don't think it is for everyone.

Thanks for your response and the great information. That will help those trying to determine if this is a good idea for them.

Have a good weekend.

Michael R. Farnum

Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions than ruined by too confident a security.
Edmund Burke (1729 - 1797)