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Mike Elgan's picture
Mike Elgan

The World Is My Office

The 6 stages of Twitter media coverage hell

The Twitter microblogging service has received an absurd quantity of press in the mainstream media lately. Everybody has been talking about it, from CNN, which has built entire shows around it, to The View, where each host tries to out do the others in how clueless she is about Twitter. And now, the inevitable "Twitter backlash" has begun. What does it all mean?

In a word, nothing.

The so-called backlash is just the media's knee-jerk pseudo-contrarianism, right on schedule. Obviously Twitter has been clearly overexposed and overhyped in the media, and now reporters and commentators are both slamming their own hype, and, inevitably, attacking Twitter itself.

My advice: Don't take any of it too seriously. The media does this with every truly major Internet phenomenon that comes along. It happened with the Internet itself, then e-mail, then the Web, then the tech bubble, then social networking and now Twitter.

Here are the 6 stages of media coverage hell that the press and the TV networks are putting us all through:

 

1. Ignore

Even though Twitter was clearly an interesting service with fast growth and very enthusiastic users, the mainstream media pretty much ignored it for the first year and a half. It simply didn't exist on TV or in the newspapers.

2. Dismiss

Say, six months ago, when Twitter did come up in media stories, it was largely belittled as a dorky, obscure nerd thing.

3. Introduce

Once discovered, the media spent six months "introducing" Twitter over and over as if every mention was the first time anyone had ever heard of it.

4. Hype

This is where the media echo chamber really comes into full force. Every media outlet talks about Twitter, and talks about talking about Twitter. Even luddite reporters work in mentions of Twitter to create the impression that they're in touch with trends. Any story with a Twitter angle becomes automatically newsworthy. Coverage is overwhelmingly positive.

5. Criticize

Once the media is itself deafened by the echo chamber, it turns on itself and starts slamming Twitter as an overblown, overhyped fad -- never admitting that the media itself was the one overblowing and overhyping it all along. Coverage is overwhelmingly negative.

6. Ignore

Once Twitter has been thoroughly overexposed and discredited, the media will ignore it once again.

 

What makes this a media echo chamber is that none of this really has anything to do with Twitter itself, or the communities growing there.

As the media labels, pigeonholes, stereotypes, lionizes, belittles and condescends to the people on Twitter, real people on Twitter remain pretty much everybody and anybody. As the media ignorantly mischaracterizes what happens on Twitter, and what people do with it, Twitter remains a service that people do an unfathomable number of things with.

In all the hype and counter-hype, it will be utterly forgotten that Twitter is nothing more than a service for sending messages that lots of people find useful.

Because people can involve Twitter in a huge number of activities, and can say anything, reporters looking for certain kinds of stories good or bad will always find what they're looking for. 

To misuse a metaphor -- just because you find a needle in a haystack doesn't mean it was really a stack of needles all along. 

Anyway, we're transitioning now from stage 4 to stage 5, so brace yourself. The good news is that the echo chamber cycle is almost complete. Before you know it, the media will go away and leave us alone again.

What People Are Saying

Had enougth of Twitter?

Join the AntiTwitter coalition. Put and end to the endless massacre of the English language. Say NO to Twendzy and Tweenie and Twistori! Turn followme Friday into DropMe Friday! Join here: http://bit.ly/R5WiZ

ABC News Story CONFIRMS Stage 5

This ABC Story (http://bit.ly/dzS4d) CONFIRMS we have entered into STAGE 5

Twitter

Couldn't agree more with these comments. The line I'm using in my own presentations on the future of web development is:

When CNN starts talking about something it's no longer innovative and new!

Twitter another example proving this point.

Dead right

Excellent post, spot on. The only difference here in Australia is that we seem to be two steps behind and Twitter is just being introduced.

To be fair though, the arc you're describing is pretty much how social media pundits treat everything they "discover", they just do it a few months or years before the mainstream media and at a higher pace.

Oh, and @Xgeoph, you haven't actually read the article, have you?

Twitter / Digg and the MSM

Mike,

Really interesting article. What I find even more fascinating was that I spent this past week desperately trying to find a friend who had been missing in Florida since X-mas. We were able to find him today, but I had emailed, dugg, linked, etc, did everything but stand on my head to try to get someone from the MSM to pay attention to the story. But apparently a missing middle aged man in Florida isn't NEARLY as interesting as a 14 year old girl trying to share naked pictures of herself with her boyfriend on MySpace.

Not that re-writing the Child Porn rules isn't important. But there was not a potential life hanging in the balance. I guess the MSM has a major blind spot when it comes to using the web as a two-way street. It's a shame that neither the Media or the Government is harnessing the incredible power of the Internet to it's highest potential.

so true, most geeks see

so true, most geeks see everything a year or even two before mainstream media bothers.

when the mainstream covers it, the geeks go dah already bored of this... next.

Oh dear. More shaking of

Oh dear. More shaking of fists at the dreaded mainstream media dinosaurs. You know what though? I guarantee Twitter will be left alone (and absorbed as a tool) by the media long before insecure bloggers stop squealing about how their precious "I found this first!" social media phenomena are being overhyped and co-opted by journalists who actually work for a living.

Once you've succeeded in bringing down the mainstream media with your witty barbs and sage observations, who will be on the ground gathering the information and producing the content that you sit at your desk and feed on? And who will you have left to whine about and wring your hands over? It behooves the parasite to at least be polite to its host, don't you think?

Microblogging is here to stay

The media won't ignore microblogging, because the media is being transformed by it.

Right now Microblogs form a rather dumb and simple technology.

However, it is enough for it to, in the near future, compete with wire services like Reuters.

From a data point of view, the next step is to aggregate opinions. Incorporating services such as reddit.com or digg.com with a service like identi.ca are obvious first steps for aggregating data, as they very simple (+1/-1) counter-based voting systems. Some mashups are already doing similar things by finding trends in postings, however, the real shift comes when the users behavior and use of the system is influenced (i.e., they intentionally cast a vote for the sake of it being counted). This could actually make these services useful for the the every day person and not just the geek (its primary audience).

After we have these naive uses of data and technology, I am sure there are many of people itching to put the past thirty to forty years or so of machine learning and AI research to good use on a many-to-many user network, rich with data, and constantly being updating and growing. Off the top of my head, I can see such services being huge for revealing trends, on the macro scale (e.g., market risk analysis) or on the individual user (e.g., customized web search). Things like Bayes nets and self-organizing maps have been around for ages, so there are plenty of people that could do this kind of coding, not just fresh out of school grad. students that know all about manifold learning and other fancy-pants techniques. In either case, these types of things matter because they are useful for marketing and advertising, which somehow makes money.

I think the above steps would bring the technology behind microbloggs somewhere closer to where we were in the 1980s and 90s. It may not be exactly what unfolds, but, I hope it at least hints at the potential -- enough that I think its reasonable to think that microblogging is just "starting out," and that its potential for transforming society (perhaps in yet-unknown and myriad forms and formats), and therefore has the potential of transforming "the media."

This article = Fail.

I completely disagree. Although your prediction is always possible with any service/product, I don't believe that will be the case with Twitter.

I started my account on Twitter with with hopes of a new way to customize the way I communicate, review and share data, links, photos, etc. Twitter's openness has enabled me to fully customize my experience. From tracking mileage, calories, packages, etc -to- sharing a photo of what I'm doing right now with a friend in Romania -to- getting the best deals on the gadgets I'm going to buy anyways -to- getting weather forecasts and finding out my plant needs watering... yeah, seriously. To watching my electrical power usage at home from anywhere.


Twitter is what you make it.________________
_________What does YOUR Twitter do for you...?



-Xgeoph

Not Twitter but services over Twitter

@Xgeoph: "From tracking mileage, calories, packages, etc -to- sharing a photo of what I'm doing right now with a friend in Romania -to- getting the best deals on the gadgets I'm going to buy anyways -to- getting weather forecasts and finding out my plant needs watering... yeah, seriously. To watching my electrical power usage at home from anywhere."

I think, most of your demands you could get fulfilled by services operating _via_ Twitter (using Twitter as a infrastructure only) instead of by Twitter itself.

Here's a post on that issue: http://dagobart.wordpress.com/2009/04/01/twitter-might-be-the-infrastructure-for-mobile-services/