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John Brandon's picture
John Brandon

Web 2.0 Watcher

The etymology of slang

I wrote about Internet slang yesterday -- the origins of such terms as FWIW, BRB, and LOL. It was an interesting exercise trying to track down how these terms started. Many of the comments so far -- very polite and helpful, for the most part -- have mentioned two main ideas.

The first is that the piece is essentially an etymology of slang abbreviations in the digital age, but does not include the shorthand used on HAM radios or in the military. I agree to some extent. It's an interesting debate. If I say BRB in an online chat, it means something different from the original etymology. In a way, the digital age created new meanings for old terms. Today, BRB has lost much of its original intent. We say BRB for just about anything -- switching over to another online chat, pouring coffee, answering the phone. It's very possible that the original usage, as telegraphese, really meant you are going somewhere physically and will be right back. I remember playing computer games at work in the 90s and BRB meant I was leaving the game, but part of the reason was that -- back then -- we didn't just sit at a computer all day, so we'd go somewhere and come back.

I think this is happening with other words as well. I think "friend" has all but lost its original meaning. What we really mean is "add" as in, I am adding you to my Digg account or in Facebook, but I know you are not really my friend. But add is not a powerful enough word -- we could "add" numbers, or letters -- but we "friend" people. Unfortunately, this can carry over to the physical world: I "added" you as a physical friend to my list, but that doesn't mean I am going to actually talk to you on the phone or meet you in person.

Anyway, the second idea that has come through on comments is no surprise at all: people have wildly different ideas and recollections about where these terms originated. And, many are wondering why their favorite term was not listed. I have to be honest and say I left out a few on purpose. I know that WTF is incredibly popular, but I'm not really into that one. I did include RTFM because it has such a distinct etymology that you can trace it back to the days when software companies actually sent manuals with their product. The bigger the manual , the more you paid -- up until you get into software that costs $100,000 and a manual is not enough, you need to hire a consultant. Of course, Adobe still does include thick manuals, and I love them. I just got CS4 and I read several of the thick manuals and enjoyed them. I'm pretty sure Adobe is one of the few who does still include manuals. I just got a review copy of Maya and it just has a DVD for training, but no manuals. The Web, and online help, have taken over.

Here's a question to answer in comments: what is your favorite abbreviation? Or, which one do you use most often during a typical day?

What People Are Saying

LOL

My parents were constantly using LOL in emails when it didn't make sense or what they said was not particularly funny. I finally to finally call them out on it.
After talking with them and other adults their peer, I found out that about twenty years ago, LOL commonly meant "Lots Of Love" rather than the current meaning, "Laugh Out Loud".
Its amazing just how quickly such a common piece of slang utterly changed its meaning with nothing more than the introduction of the internet.

The etemology of slang

I can't give a precise reference, but the term RTFM was already widely understood when I entered the mainframe business in the mid-70's. "Fine" manuals have been a feature of the landscape for quite a while :-)

RTFM

RTFM was in use at Warwick University in 1973. My guess is that it's much older. A lot of acronyms (like FUBAR) date back to WW2.

Etymology

I think you are overlooking the fact that some of these terms may have originated outside of the digital realm and spilled over into it. For example, you conclude that jk (for just kidding) is a fairly recent development, but I have a school yearbook from the late 80s with that written in there. TTYL and TTFN (Ta Ta for Now) may have originated with emails or even letter writing decades ago. Maybe. My point is only that not everything we see on the Net today originated there. Still, kudos for an interesting read.

TTFN dates back to at least 1974

There was a porno based on the fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland" that came out in 1974 or there abouts where TTFN for Ta Ta For Now was used in the dialog.

TTFN

Don't know when TTFN actually originated, but it has long been used in Winnie the Pooh stories. It was a commonly used phrase from my favorite character Tigger. Of course, his best known line was the spelling of his name, T-I-double-Grrrrr!!